Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2022, 58(3): 235-255 | DOI: 10.13060/csr.2021.044

How Empirical Social Research Gained Ascendancy in Post-War France

Hynek Jeřábek
Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Prague

Sociology changed significantly in Europe after the Second World War. An interest in research with practical applications began to prevail. This article explains how this transformation came about in France and what contributed to the change. Sociologists at the Sorbonne were the first to actively support the use of an empirical approach in the social sciences. In this connection they invited Paul Lazarsfeld, one of the founders of the Columbia school of sociology, to spend a year at the Sorbonne in 1962. Drawing on archive sources, this article reveals the factors that lay behind the creation of an original three-volume anthology of methodological writings that was the outcome of collaboration between Lazarsfeld and Raymond Boudon. They compiled this anthology in French with the aim of promoting this new research paradigm among social scientists in France. The article examines the structure of this French methodology textbook, analyses the thematic orientation of the articles, and notes different works that were jointly authored by French and American scholars. On a second sabbatical at the Sorbonne in 1967, Lazarsfeld followed up on this publishing activity and further pursued his primary interest - the methodology of data analysis.

Klíčová slova: France, Paul Lazarsfeld, Raymond Boudon, Sorbonne, methodology of empirical social research

Vloženo: 6. prosinec 2020; Revidováno: 18. říjen 2021; Přijato: 28. prosinec 2021; Zveřejněno online: 28. prosinec 2021; Zveřejněno: 19. červenec 2022  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Jeřábek, H. (2022). How Empirical Social Research Gained Ascendancy in Post-War France. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, 58(3), 235-255. doi: 10.13060/csr.2021.044
Sdílet...
Stáhnout citaci
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Zobrazit celý článek

    Reference

    1. Averbeck, S. 2008. 'Comparative History of Communication Studies: France and Germany.' The Open Communication Journal 2: 1-13, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874916X00802010001. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    2. Barton, A. H. 1968. 'The Columbia Crisis: Campus, Vietnam, and the Ghetto.' Public Opinion Quarterly 32 (3): 333-351, https://doi.org/10.1086/267619. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    3. Barton, A. H. 1982. 'Paul Lazarsfeld and the Invention of the University Institute for Applied Social Research.' Pp. 17-82 in Organizing for Social Research, edited by B. Holzner and J. Nehnevajsa. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman Publ. Co.
    4. Boudon, R. 1992. (1976) 'In memoriam: Un marginal devenu un classique: P. Lazarsfeld.' Le Monde. Reprinted in Sociologie, edited by Van Meter. Paris: Larousse.
    5. Boudon, R. 1993. 'Introduction.' Pp. 1-29 in On Social Research and Its Language, by P. F. Lazarsfeld, edited by R. Boudon. Chicago, IL, and London: University of Chicago Press.
    6. Boudon, R. and P. F. Lazarsfeld (eds). 1965. Le vocabulaire des sciences sociales, concepts et indices. Paris and The Hague: Mouton & Co, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111586809. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    7. Boudon, R. and P. F. Lazarsfeld (eds). 1966. L'analyse empirique de la causalité. Paris and The Hague: Mouton & Co., https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110899252. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    8. Bourdieu, P. 1982. 'Préface'. Pp. i-ii in Les chômeurs de Marienthal, by P. Lazarsfeld, M. Jahoda and H. Zeisel. Paris: Minuit.
    9. Calhoun, C. (ed.) 2007. Sociology in America. A History. Chicago, IL, and London: Chicago University Press.
    10. Chazel, F., R. Boudon and P. F. Lazarsfeld (eds). 1970. L'analyse des processus sociaux. Paris and The Hague: Mouton & Co., https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111541624. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    11. Chenu, A. 2001. 'US Sociology through the Mirror of French Translation.' Contemporary Sociology 30 (2): 105-109, https://doi.org/10.2307/2655366. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    12. Coleman, J. 1982. 'Introduction' Pp. 1-8 in The Varied Sociology of Paul F. Lazarsfeld, edited by P. L. Kendall. New York: Columbia University Press.
    13. Gemelli, G. 1998. 'Paul Lazarsfeld et la France au milieu des années soixante.' Pp. 465-497 in Paul Lazarsfeld (1901-1976), edited by J. Lautman and B.-P. Lécuyer. Paris: L'Harmattan.
    14. Jerabek, H. 2012. 'Six Examples of Collaboration between Paul F. Lazarsfeld and Robert K. Merton.' Pp. 2-27 in The Early Days of Survey Research and Their Importance Today, edited by H. Haas, H. Jerabek and T. Petersen. Vienna: Braumüller.
    15. Jeřábek, H. 2021. 'Paul Lazarsfeld's Contributions to the History of Empirical Social Research.' Theory of Science. Retrieved 9 December 2021 (https://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz/index.php/tv/article/view/508), https://doi.org/10.46938/tv.2021.508. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    16. Lautman, J. and B.-P. Lécuyer (eds). 1998. Paul Lazarsfeld (1901-1976). La sociologie de Vienne à New York. Paris: L'Harmattan.
    17. Lazarsfeld, P. F. 1957. 'Public Opinion and the Classical Tradition.' Public Opinion Quarterly 21 (1): 39-53, https://doi.org/10.1086/266685. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    18. Lazarsfeld, P. F. 1970. Philosophie des sciences sociales, edited and with an introduction by Raymond Boudon. Paris: Gallimard.
    19. Lazarsfeld, P. F. (1961) 1982a. 'Notes on the History of Quantification in Sociology - Trends, Sources, and Problems.' Pp. 97-170 in The Varied Sociology of Paul F. Lazarsfeld, edited by P. L. Kendall. New York: Columbia University Press.
    20. Lazarsfeld, P. F. (1968) 1982b. 'An Episode in the History of Social Research: A Memoir.' Pp. 11-73 in The Varied Sociology of Paul F. Lazarsfeld, edited by P. L. Kendall. New York: Columbia University Press.
    21. Lazarsfeld, P. F. and R. K. Merton. (1954) 1982. 'Friendship as Social Process: A Substantive and Methodological Analysis.' Pp. 298-348 in The Varied Sociology of Paul F. Lazarsfeld, edited by P. L. Kendall. New York: Columbia University Press.
    22. Lazarsfeld, P. F. and M. Rosenberg (eds). 1955. The Language of Social Research. A Reader in the Methodology of Social Research. New York: The Free Press.
    23. Lazarsfeld, P. F., A. K. Passanella and M. Rosenberg (eds). 1972. Continuities in the Language of Social Research. New York: Free Press.
    24. Lécuyer, B.-P. 2002. 'Un grande figure francophile de la sociologie empirique, quantitative et mathématique et de son étude historique: Paul Lazarsfeld (1901-1976).' Mathématiques et sciences humaines 40 (157): 49-104, https://doi.org/10.4000/msh.2865. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    25. Neurath, P. M. 1979. Paul Lazarsfeld 1901-1976 und die Entwicklung der empirischen Sozialforschung. Vienna: Universität Wien, Institut für Soziologie der Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät.
    26. Noelle-Neumann, E. 2001. 'My Friend, Paul F. Lazarsfeld.' International Journal of Public Opinion Research 13 (3): 315-321, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/13.3.315. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    27. Pollak, M. 1980. 'Paul F. Lazarsfeld: A Sociointellectual Biography.' Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization 2 (2): 157-177, https://doi.org/10.1177/107554708000200201. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    28. Raymond Boudon. 2014. Revista de Sociologia 99 (4): 421-629, https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/papers.2158. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    29. Sills, D. 1979. 'Lazarsfeld, Paul F.' Pp. 411-427 in International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Biographical Supplement Vol. 18. New York and London: The Free Press.
    30. Sills, D. 1987. 'Paul F. Lazarsfeld 1901-1976. A Biographical Memoir by David Sills.' Pp. 251-282 in Biographical Memoirs 56. Washington, DC: The National Academy Press.
    31. Steinmetz, G. 2007. 'American Sociology before and after World War II: The (Temporary) Settling of a Disciplinary Field.' Pp. 314-366 in Sociology in America. A History, edited by C. Calhoun. Chicago, IL, and London: Chicago University Press, https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226090962.003.0009. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    32. Stoetzel, J. 1953. 'The Contribution of Public Opinion Research Techniques to Social Anthropology.' International Social Science Bulletin 5 (3): 494-503.
    33. Thue, F. W. 2006. In Quest of a Democratic Social Order. The Americanization of Norwegian Social Scholarship 1918-1970. Oslo: University of Oslo.
    34. Turner, S. P. and J. H. Turner. 1990. The Impossible Science. An Institutional Analysis of American Sociology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    35. Wikipedia. 2021. 'Jean Stoetzel.' Last modified 10 September 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021 (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Stoetzel).

    Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.


    Zpět na obsah